:root {
  --ink: #12212f;
  --ink-soft: #52616f;
  --navy: #102a43;
  --navy-deep: #081c2c;
  --blue: #1f63a6;
  --blue-bright: #2f7ec7;
  --sky: #dcebf6;
  --pale: #f4f7f9;
  --paper: #fbfaf7;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --line: #d6dee5;
  --gold: #d1a552;
  --serif: "Newsreader", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "DM Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
  --shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.14);
  --radius: 22px;
  --header-height: 76px;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--header-height) + 20px);
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

body::before {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -2;
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 88% 2%, rgba(47, 126, 199, 0.13), transparent 31rem),
    radial-gradient(circle at 8% 38%, rgba(209, 165, 82, 0.08), transparent 25rem),
    var(--paper);
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}

button,
a {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

button {
  font: inherit;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
p,
dl,
dd {
  margin-top: 0;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
  color: var(--navy-deep);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.03;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

h1 {
  max-width: 780px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  font-size: clamp(3.35rem, 7vw, 6.7rem);
}

h1 em {
  color: var(--blue);
  font-style: normal;
}

h2 {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 4.6vw, 4.4rem);
}

h3 {
  font-size: 1.55rem;
}

::selection {
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--blue);
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--gold);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  top: 12px;
  left: 12px;
  z-index: 1000;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--navy-deep);
  border-radius: 8px;
  transform: translateY(-160%);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.section-shell {
  width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 48px));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.section {
  padding-block: clamp(84px, 11vw, 142px);
}

.section-tint {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(220, 235, 246, 0.52), rgba(244, 247, 249, 0.9));
  border-block: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.08);
}

.section-dark {
  color: #dce8f1;
  background:
    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(47, 126, 199, 0.14), transparent 36%),
    var(--navy-deep);
}

.section-dark h2,
.section-dark h3 {
  color: var(--white);
}

.section-intro {
  max-width: 790px;
  margin-bottom: 54px;
}

.split-intro {
  display: grid;
  max-width: none;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(420px, 1.1fr);
  gap: clamp(48px, 8vw, 110px);
  align-items: start;
}

.section-lede {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.section-dark .section-lede {
  color: #bed0de;
}

.eyebrow {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.77rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.eyebrow > span {
  width: 28px;
  height: 2px;
  background: currentColor;
}

.eyebrow-light {
  color: #8fc4ed;
}

/* Header */
.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  height: var(--header-height);
  background: rgba(251, 250, 247, 0.88);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.08);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
}

.site-header.scrolled {
  box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.08);
}

.nav-shell {
  display: flex;
  width: min(1260px, calc(100% - 40px));
  height: 100%;
  margin-inline: auto;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  color: var(--navy-deep);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.brand-mark {
  display: grid;
  width: 39px;
  height: 39px;
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--navy-deep);
  border-radius: 11px;
  place-items: center;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.22rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.brand strong,
.brand small {
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.brand small {
  margin-top: 2px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.primary-navigation {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(16px, 2.2vw, 31px);
}

.primary-navigation a {
  position: relative;
  color: #405362;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.primary-navigation a:not(.nav-cv)::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -8px;
  left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  content: "";
  background: var(--blue);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: right;
  transition: transform 180ms ease;
}

.primary-navigation a:hover,
.primary-navigation a.active {
  color: var(--blue);
}

.primary-navigation a:hover::after,
.primary-navigation a.active::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
  transform-origin: left;
}

.primary-navigation .nav-cv {
  padding: 9px 14px;
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--navy-deep);
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.nav-cv span {
  margin-left: 3px;
}

.menu-button {
  display: none;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  padding: 10px;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.menu-button span:not(.sr-only) {
  display: block;
  width: 24px;
  height: 2px;
  margin: 5px auto;
  background: var(--navy-deep);
  transition: transform 180ms ease, opacity 180ms ease;
}

/* Hero */
.hero {
  display: grid;
  min-height: calc(100vh - var(--header-height));
  padding-block: clamp(70px, 9vw, 125px);
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.45fr) minmax(315px, 0.72fr);
  gap: clamp(54px, 8vw, 112px);
  align-items: center;
}

.hero-copy {
  min-width: 0;
}

.hero-lede {
  max-width: 770px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  color: #334b5d;
  font-size: clamp(1.18rem, 1.7vw, 1.42rem);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.hero-lede strong {
  color: var(--navy-deep);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.hero-context {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin-bottom: 31px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: center;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-height: 46px;
  padding: 11px 17px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 7px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 9px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease;
}

.button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.button-primary {
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--navy-deep);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(8, 28, 44, 0.17);
}

.button-primary:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(8, 28, 44, 0.23);
}

.button-secondary {
  color: var(--navy-deep);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  border-color: var(--line);
}

.button-secondary:hover {
  border-color: var(--blue);
}

.text-link {
  margin-left: 6px;
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.metrics {
  display: flex;
  max-width: 755px;
  padding-top: 28px;
  margin: 34px 0 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.metrics > div {
  min-width: 0;
  padding-inline: clamp(12px, 2.1vw, 25px);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.metrics > div:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.metrics > div:last-child {
  padding-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
}

.metrics dt {
  color: var(--navy-deep);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
}

.metrics dd {
  margin: 5px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.055em;
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.metrics-note {
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  color: #76828c;
  font-size: 0.73rem;
}

.portrait-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.1);
  border-radius: 30px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  transform: rotate(1.1deg);
}

.portrait-card::before,
.portrait-card::after {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.portrait-card::before {
  top: -52px;
  right: -52px;
  width: 140px;
  height: 140px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
}

.portrait-card::after {
  top: -26px;
  right: -26px;
  width: 86px;
  height: 86px;
  background: rgba(47, 126, 199, 0.17);
}

.portrait-frame {
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1.03;
  background: var(--sky);
}

.portrait-frame img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 42%;
}

.portrait-caption {
  padding: 26px 28px 29px;
}

.caption-label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.portrait-caption strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 9px;
  color: var(--navy-deep);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.42rem;
  line-height: 1.18;
}

.portrait-caption p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Updates */
.updates-band {
  padding-block: 42px;
  color: #dbe8f1;
  background: var(--navy-deep);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--gold);
}

.updates-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.7fr repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
}

.updates-heading,
.updates-grid article {
  padding: 6px clamp(20px, 3vw, 38px);
}

.updates-heading {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.updates-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 2.1rem;
}

.updates-grid article {
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13);
}

.updates-grid time {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: #8fc4ed;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.updates-grid article p {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: #d5e1ea;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.updates-grid article a {
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Research profile */
.research-thread-grid {
  display: grid;
  margin-top: 52px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
}

.research-thread-grid article {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 300px;
  padding: 42px clamp(26px, 3vw, 38px) 34px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.1);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.05);
}

.thread-number {
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  right: 24px;
  color: #d5dce1;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 2.25rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.thread-tag {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-thread-grid h3 {
  max-width: 280px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: 1.65rem;
}

.research-thread-grid article > p:not(.thread-tag) {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* Contributions */
.contribution-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 22px;
}

.contribution-card {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 330px;
  padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.1);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.05);
}

.contribution-card.featured {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0, rgba(47, 126, 199, 0.17), transparent 40%),
    var(--white);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--blue);
}

.contribution-card.dark-card {
  color: #dbe7f0;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(125deg, transparent 0 50px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025) 51px 52px),
    var(--navy-deep);
  border-color: var(--navy-deep);
}

.contribution-card.dark-card h3,
.contribution-card.dark-card a {
  color: var(--white);
}

.contribution-card.dark-card .contribution-meta,
.contribution-card.dark-card p {
  color: #bdd0de;
}

.contribution-meta {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.contribution-card h3 {
  max-width: 540px;
  margin-bottom: 17px;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 2.8vw, 2.25rem);
}

.contribution-card p {
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.contribution-card > a,
.card-links {
  margin-top: auto;
}

.contribution-card a {
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.card-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 9px;
}

.card-links a {
  padding: 7px 10px;
  background: rgba(31, 99, 166, 0.08);
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Published figures */
.figure-section {
  padding-bottom: clamp(90px, 12vw, 150px);
}

.figure-intro {
  margin-bottom: 48px;
  align-items: end;
}

.figure-intro .section-lede {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.figure-label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 13px;
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.paper-story-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 34px;
}

.paper-story {
  padding: clamp(25px, 4vw, 48px);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.11);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 42px rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.07);
}

.paper-story-heading {
  display: flex;
  padding-bottom: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 28px;
}

.paper-story-heading .figure-label {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.paper-story-heading h3 {
  max-width: 740px;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.55rem);
}

.paper-story-heading > a,
.story-links a {
  flex: none;
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.77rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.story-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 8px 14px;
}

.evidence-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
}

.evidence-grid + .evidence-grid,
.evidence-grid + .context-note,
.standalone-spectrum + .tomography-block,
.tomography-block + .tomography-block {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.evidence-grid-modes {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(0, 0.92fr);
}

.evidence-panel {
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #f5f8fa;
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.1);
  border-radius: 15px;
}

.evidence-panel img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 360px;
  padding: 12px;
  background: var(--white);
  object-fit: contain;
}

.evidence-grid-modes .evidence-panel:first-child img {
  height: 430px;
}

.evidence-grid-modes .evidence-panel:last-child img {
  height: 430px;
  padding: 9px;
}

.evidence-panel figcaption {
  padding: 17px 19px 19px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.evidence-panel figcaption strong {
  color: var(--navy-deep);
}

.context-note {
  padding: 18px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  background: rgba(31, 99, 166, 0.065);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--blue);
  border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
}

.context-note a {
  color: var(--blue);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.standalone-spectrum {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.5fr) minmax(240px, 0.5fr);
  align-items: center;
}

.standalone-spectrum img {
  height: 420px;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.1);
}

.standalone-spectrum figcaption {
  padding: 26px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.tomography-block {
  padding: clamp(18px, 2.6vw, 30px);
  background: #edf3f7;
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.1);
  border-radius: 15px;
}

.tomography-heading {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
}

.tomography-heading div {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
}

.tomography-heading span,
.tomography-column-labels span,
.tomography-matrix-single figure > span {
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.64rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.tomography-heading strong {
  color: var(--navy-deep);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
}

.tomography-heading small {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.71rem;
}

.tomography-matrix {
  display: grid;
  min-width: 0;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 8px;
}

.tomography-matrix img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 248px;
  padding: 6px;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.08);
  border-radius: 7px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.tomography-matrix-single figure {
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.tomography-matrix-single figure > span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  text-align: center;
}

.tomography-column-labels {
  display: grid;
  padding-left: 158px;
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 8px;
  text-align: center;
}

.tomography-row {
  display: grid;
  padding-block: 9px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.11);
  grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
  align-items: center;
}

.tomography-row-label {
  display: flex;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
}

.tomography-row-label strong {
  color: var(--navy-deep);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.tomography-caption {
  max-width: 940px;
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.figure-sources {
  max-width: 930px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  color: #65727c;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
}

.figure-sources summary {
  width: fit-content;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--blue);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.figure-sources p {
  margin: 9px 0 0;
}

/* Publications */
.publication-header {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  align-items: end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 40px;
}

.publication-header h2 {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.publication-header .section-lede {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.filter-bar {
  display: flex;
  padding-block: 13px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
}

.filter-button {
  padding: 7px 13px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 7px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.filter-button:hover,
.filter-button.active {
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--navy-deep);
}

.filter-count {
  margin-left: auto;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}

.publication-list {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.publication {
  display: grid;
  padding-block: 30px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  grid-template-columns: 58px minmax(0, 1fr);
  transition: background-color 180ms ease;
}

.publication:hover {
  background: rgba(220, 235, 246, 0.23);
}

.publication[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.publication-index {
  padding-top: 4px;
  color: #9ba8b2;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.publication-meta {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 9px;
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  gap: 14px;
}

.publication-meta span:first-child {
  padding-right: 14px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.publication h3 {
  max-width: 970px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.7vw, 1.34rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.publication h3 a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.publication h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--blue);
}

.publication p {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.93rem;
}

.publication p strong {
  color: var(--navy-deep);
}

.publication-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
}

.publication-links a {
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-links a::after {
  content: " ↗";
}

.noscript-note {
  padding: 12px;
  background: #fff5d8;
  border: 1px solid #e6c86c;
}

/* Academic path */
.path-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.88fr) minmax(430px, 1.12fr);
  gap: clamp(60px, 9vw, 130px);
}

.toolkit {
  margin-top: 45px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}

.toolkit > div {
  display: grid;
  padding-block: 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  grid-template-columns: 0.82fr 1.18fr;
  gap: 20px;
}

.toolkit strong {
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.toolkit span {
  color: #aebfcb;
  font-size: 0.83rem;
}

.timeline {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 37px;
}

.timeline::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 4px;
  bottom: 4px;
  left: 6px;
  width: 1px;
  content: "";
  background: rgba(143, 196, 237, 0.34);
}

.timeline article {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 34px;
}

.timeline article::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 4px;
  left: -37px;
  width: 13px;
  height: 13px;
  content: "";
  background: var(--navy-deep);
  border: 3px solid #8fc4ed;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.timeline time {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: #8fc4ed;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.timeline h3 {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 1.55rem;
}

.timeline p {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  color: #d6e4ed;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.timeline small {
  display: block;
  max-width: 580px;
  color: #9fb3c1;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

/* Recognition */
.recognition-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, 0.72fr) minmax(0, 1.28fr);
  gap: clamp(55px, 10vw, 140px);
  align-items: start;
}

.recognition-copy {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--header-height) + 40px);
}

.recognition-copy p:last-child {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.recognition-list {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.recognition-list article {
  display: grid;
  padding-block: 25px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  grid-template-columns: 80px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 18px;
}

.recognition-year {
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
}

.recognition-list h3 {
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.recognition-list p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

/* Footer */
.site-footer {
  padding-top: clamp(80px, 11vw, 132px);
  color: #d7e3ec;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 85% 20%, rgba(47, 126, 199, 0.22), transparent 26rem),
    var(--navy-deep);
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  padding-bottom: 76px;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(250px, 0.65fr);
  gap: clamp(50px, 9vw, 130px);
  align-items: end;
}

.site-footer h2 {
  max-width: 820px;
  color: var(--white);
}

.footer-grid > div:first-child > p:not(.eyebrow) {
  max-width: 770px;
  color: #afc2d0;
}

.email-list {
  display: flex;
  margin-top: 24px;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 7px;
}

.email-link {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.7vw, 2.1rem);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.footer-links {
  display: flex;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  flex-direction: column;
}

.footer-links a {
  display: flex;
  padding-block: 14px;
  color: #d5e2eb;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
  color: var(--white);
}

.footer-bottom {
  display: flex;
  padding-block: 22px;
  color: #829aaa;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.footer-bottom a {
  color: #b8ccd9;
}

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .primary-navigation {
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .primary-navigation a {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }

  .hero {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(300px, 0.75fr);
    gap: 50px;
  }

  .updates-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    row-gap: 32px;
  }

  .updates-heading {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .updates-grid article:nth-of-type(odd) {
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .research-thread-grid {
    gap: 14px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  :root {
    --header-height: 68px;
  }

  .section-shell {
    width: min(100% - 34px, 680px);
  }

  .site-header {
    height: var(--header-height);
  }

  .nav-shell {
    width: calc(100% - 30px);
  }

  .menu-button {
    display: block;
  }

  .menu-button[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-of-type(2) {
    transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg);
  }

  .menu-button[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-of-type(3) {
    opacity: 0;
  }

  .menu-button[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-of-type(4) {
    transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg);
  }

  .primary-navigation {
    position: absolute;
    top: calc(100% + 1px);
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: none;
    padding: 20px 18px 24px;
    background: rgba(251, 250, 247, 0.98);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    box-shadow: 0 22px 35px rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.12);
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .primary-navigation.open {
    display: flex;
  }

  .primary-navigation a {
    padding: 10px 3px;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
  }

  .primary-navigation .nav-cv {
    margin-top: 7px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: 0;
    padding-top: 70px;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .portrait-card {
    width: min(450px, 100%);
    margin-inline: auto;
    transform: none;
  }

  .split-intro,
  .path-grid,
  .recognition-section,
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .split-intro,
  .path-grid,
  .recognition-section {
    gap: 46px;
  }

  .contribution-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .research-thread-grid,
  .evidence-grid,
  .evidence-grid-modes,
  .standalone-spectrum {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .paper-story-heading,
  .tomography-heading {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .story-links {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .standalone-spectrum img {
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(16, 42, 67, 0.1);
  }

  .tomography-matrix img {
    height: 210px;
  }

  .tomography-column-labels {
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .tomography-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 9px;
  }

  .tomography-row-label {
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .recognition-copy {
    position: static;
  }

  .publication-header {
    align-items: start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .publication-header .button {
    margin-top: -10px;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    align-items: start;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 570px) {
  body {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  h1 {
    font-size: clamp(3.1rem, 16vw, 4.6rem);
  }

  h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 11vw, 3.3rem);
  }

  .section {
    padding-block: 78px;
  }

  .brand small {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero-actions .button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .hero-actions .text-link {
    margin: 8px auto 0;
  }

  .metrics {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    row-gap: 22px;
  }

  .metrics > div,
  .metrics > div:first-child,
  .metrics > div:last-child {
    padding-inline: 12px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

  .metrics > div:nth-child(3),
  .metrics > div:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
  }

  .metrics > div:first-child,
  .metrics > div:nth-child(4) {
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .updates-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .updates-grid article,
  .updates-grid article:nth-of-type(2) {
    padding: 23px 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13);
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .contribution-card {
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 28px 24px;
  }

  .paper-story {
    padding: 24px 18px;
  }

  .paper-story-heading {
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .evidence-panel img,
  .evidence-grid-modes .evidence-panel:first-child img,
  .evidence-grid-modes .evidence-panel:last-child img,
  .standalone-spectrum img {
    height: 300px;
  }

  .tomography-block {
    padding: 16px 10px;
  }

  .tomography-column-labels {
    display: none;
  }

  .tomography-matrix {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .tomography-matrix img {
    height: 280px;
  }

  .tomography-row-label {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 3px;
  }

  .filter-bar {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .filter-count {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 6px 0 0;
  }

  .publication {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .publication-index {
    display: none;
  }

  .publication-meta {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
  }

  .publication-meta span:first-child {
    padding-right: 0;
    border-right: 0;
  }

  .path-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .toolkit > div {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 4px;
  }

  .timeline {
    padding-left: 30px;
  }

  .timeline article::before {
    left: -30px;
  }

  .recognition-list article {
    grid-template-columns: 58px minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .email-link {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .footer-bottom {
    gap: 9px;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}

@media print {
  .site-header,
  .hero-actions,
  .filter-bar,
  .footer-links {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body {
    color: #000;
    background: #fff;
    font-size: 11pt;
  }

  .section,
  .hero {
    min-height: 0;
    padding-block: 28px;
  }

  .section-dark,
  .updates-band,
  .site-footer {
    color: #000;
    background: #fff;
  }

  .section-dark h2,
  .section-dark h3,
  .site-footer h2 {
    color: #000;
  }

  a {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
}